Marsha Traugot
The Children Who Wait is an essay written by Marsha Traugot. In this
essay, she suggests reasons for a new trend in adoption in America. Now a wider
verity of families can open their house to children who in the past would have
been labeled unadaptable.
In
the beginning of her essay she quotes an advertisement related to an
example of a 51/2 years old black
homeless girl named Tammy who is suffering from fatal alcohol syndrome which
can stop her intellectual growth at any time. She is a handicapped black girl and she is beyond
infancy. After giving her description Traugot carries out the history about
adoption. Twenty years ago or until about 1960 the process of adoption was
strict. If a child was not white that would not adopted. Adoption was done only
of the child that was infant and healthy. A family having older siblings could
not also take a child in adoption. Similarly, only middle or upper class
childless white couples could adopt healthy white infants.
But in the last 20 years the field of adoption has
undergone radical change because of various civil rights movement, birth
control, changing moral and social science researches. The numbers of healthy
infants available for adoption have reduced due to birth control, legalized
abortion, changes in attitudes towards sexual behavior and marriage. Unwed
mothers and teenagers could keep their babies with them without insult. Then
there was scarcity of the healthy children people turned their attention to
other children.
Child
welfare specialists became increasingly concerned about other handicapped
children. Black civil rights movement encouraged interracial adoption. So the
number of children in foster care dramatically increased. It created disastrous
results to the children sent in foster care. So the focus of the system was
changed and the social workers started finding the ideal adoptive family. In
the present time, the social workers also try to match the children with
adoptive family. They evaluate the characteristics of the child and search a
suitable (appropriate) family.
The
essayist also says that in seeking to match child and family, the social worker
must overcome his/her own attitudinal barriers. In the present time there are
many adoption agencies that find the potential adoptive parents. To find the possible adoptive parents, the social workers first look to their lists. They give detailed information about the children to the regional exchange offices. They organize meetings and parties for children and possible parents to meet informally. If they still can’t find adopters by personal contact, they advertise on T.V. and publish the child’s profile in the newspapers. Thus, the child welfare specialists and the social workers can do a lot for the children who wait for adoption. This technique has helped much to provide homes to the children who
wait.
Because
of the changes in attitudes in different aspects as well as in the field of
adoption many children have got the supportive families and writer also hopes
that Tammy will also get a warm supportive family life in the near future.
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